HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN BAHASA ACEH DAN BAHASA GAYO: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF

نویسندگان

چکیده

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji hubungan kekerabatan, waktu pisah, pasangan korespondensi fonemis, dan perubahan bunyi dalam bahasa Aceh Gayo. menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi (pendekatan kuantitatif kualitatif) dengan menerapkan teknik leksikostatistik glotokronologi. Secara diperoleh kekerabatan antara Gayo adalah 43% yang dapat dikelompokkan kelompok keluarga. Hasil perhitungan glotokronologi, merupakan tunggal diperkirakan 1.768 – 2.000 tahun lalu kemudian berpisah dari protonya 254 SM 22 (dihitung 2022). secara kualitatif menunjukkan adanya fonemis ditemukan 13 Pasangan yaitu fonem /ɯ/~/a/, /ɯ/~/ə/, /ɛ/~/u/, /e/~/i/, /ə/~/e/, /o/~/u/, /o/~/ͻ/, /a/~/ə/, /ͻ/~/u/, /a/~/e/, /a/~/Ø/, /i/~/l/, /h/~/ Ø/. Selain itu, juga pada PAN meliputi metatesis, aferesis, sinkope, apokope, protesis, epentesis, paragog, lenisi, fortisi.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Metahumaniora: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2657-2176', '2085-4838']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/metahumaniora.v12i2.40891